
Storm breakage and ice loading are the acute triggers. The predisposing conditions are included-bark limb attachments, old flush or stub cuts that decayed back at the collar, and drought-stressed trees shedding accumulated deadwood.
A broken limb suspended in the canopy — dangling from a strip of bark, resting across other branches, or wedged into a crotch. Usually a fresh pale tear scar visible on the trunk or parent limb where it came from. Very often directly above a driveway, deck, gate or walkway, because that is where people notice them.