
A ring of vigorous shoots around the rim of a cut stump, or shoots pushing up through bare lawn several feet away, sometimes in a line that follows a root. The leaves match the tree that was removed. Cut them and they return thicker and more numerous than before. On a still-living tree, the same thing shows up as a thicket at the base of the trunk. The root system is still alive and still holding stored energy, and cutting off the top removed the hormonal signal that kept dormant buds suppressed. The roots are not dying — they are rebuilding a top. That is why repeated mowing or clipping makes the stand denser: you keep removing the shoots without ever touching the reserves producing them. Shoots appearing in lawn away from the stump mean root suckering, which grinding the stump does not stop.
Within weeks. Normally a stump grinding job, $100–$700 around Indianapolis depending on size and access.
The tree is already gone; the goal is stopping the regrowth. The reliable method is a cut-stump herbicide application — triclopyr or a concentrated glyphosate product painted onto the fresh cambium ring within minutes of the cut, ideally in late summer or fall when the plant is moving resources downward and carries the chemical into the roots. Once the cut face has dried and sealed, that window has closed and you are left with repeated foliar treatment of the sprouts over a season or two, or exhausting the roots by cutting persistently for several years. Do not train a stump sprout into a replacement tree: sprouts attach to the outside of the old stem and hold poorly once they gain weight.