
Dormant season only, and pin oak is the strictest case on this list — it is in the red oak group and the most oak wilt susceptible tree here, so nothing short of genuine storm damage justifies a cut between April and July in Indiana. The species trap is clearance pruning: pin oak holds its lower limbs and they sweep downward, so if you limb it up while it is still in its pyramidal stage the next tier bends into the same space and you pay for the job again in a few years.
Chlorosis comes first: interveinal yellowing on the newest leaves at the branch tips while the veins stay green, worsening each year until leaves go nearly white with scorched margins and twigs die back. The differential worth knowing is bacterial leaf scorch — it browns the leaf margins with a yellow band between dead and green tissue, hits a few limbs at a time and returns worse annually, and unlike pH-driven chlorosis it has no cure, so trees run 5-8 years to mortality.