
A mat of dark green leaves climbing the trunk, gripping the bark directly with short hairy rootlets. In the case that actually matters, the vine reaches the canopy and spreads sideways through the branches, so a green trunk turns into a green crown. Bark hidden from the ground up. In winter the vine stays green while the tree is bare, which is the easiest time of year to see how far up it got. A hairy ropy vine with leaves in threes is poison ivy — a different problem and a crew-safety issue. Climbing ivy is not a parasite. It does not tap into the tree or feed on it, and light growth on a lower trunk is close to harmless. Three real problems arrive later: the vine adds substantial weight and a great deal of wind-catching surface high in a crown that never evolved to carry it; it shades out the tree's own foliage once it spreads through the canopy; and — the one arborists care about most — it hides the trunk, so nobody can see a crack, a cavity, a conk, or an old wound underneath. A tree in a full ivy jacket cannot be properly inspected.
Not urgent. Normally a tree trimming job, $250–$1,400 around Indianapolis depending on size and access.
Yes, and the fix is cheap and largely do-it-yourself. Cut every vine through at chest height and again near the ground, remove the short section between the two cuts, and leave everything above to die in place — pulling live ivy off a trunk tears bark away with it, and hauling dead ivy down out of a canopy is both dangerous and unnecessary. Then clear the ivy off the ground in a wide ring around the base so it cannot simply re-climb, and expect to repeat the exercise for two or three years. What not to do: leave it because it looks handsome, or attack the trunk with a pressure washer or a scraper.