
The assessment is the first and most important line item, and a root-collar exam using sounding or resistance drilling costs meaningfully more than a walk-by opinion because it takes an hour and specialized tools — worth it precisely because this defect cannot be judged by eye. If the tree goes, decay at the base is itself the price driver: a compromised butt cannot be trusted as a rigging anchor and often cannot be safely climbed, which pushes the job onto a bucket truck or a crane. Stump grinding frequently runs wider and longer than quoted because the decay column extends out into the root flare.
This is normally a hazardous tree removal job, $800–$5,000, most near $1,800. A range, not a quote.