
Two fungicide applications in spring, repeated for two to three consecutive years. Miss a year and it resets.
Rhizosphaera needlecast is near-universal on mature blue spruce here. Fungicide can hold the line on a tree that still has most of its canopy; a spruce that's bare halfway up is not coming back, because spruce doesn't refoliate old wood.
Effectively endemic on Indiana blue spruce. It is the single most common reason a blue spruce gets removed here.