
The only ash worth pruning today is one already enrolled in EAB treatment; a healthy ash takes structural pruning well because of its opposite, upright branching. The trap is pruning a declining ash to tidy it up — Purdue's threshold is that past roughly 50% canopy loss no treatment will recover the tree, so removing more live canopy speeds the decline and spends money on something you will remove anyway.
EAB decline runs top-down: thinning starts in the upper third of the canopy, then epicormic sprouts erupt from the trunk and lower limbs as the tree tries to re-leaf below the damaged tissue. The tell that separates ordinary stress from EAB is woodpecker blonding — pale, flecked patches where birds stripped outer bark chasing larvae — plus 1/8-inch D-shaped exit holes and S-shaped galleries under the bark, none of which drought produces.