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Should I remove or save my osage orange?

Osage Orange isn't a habitual problem species, so a sound one is usually worth an opinion before it comes out. Not native to Indiana but planted across the state as living fence before barbed wire and again for erosion control in the 1930s, so nearly every one in central Indiana is a hedgerow relic that a subdivision later grew around. It lands on a quote almost never for structural reasons — it is the softball-sized fruit and the thorns that generate the call.

How to tell which one you've got

It is remarkably durable and slow to decline, and the wood resists decay so thoroughly that dead limbs stay sound and firmly attached for years instead of shedding. That makes visible deadwood a poor health indicator on this species — assess it at the root collar and at old fence-wire wounds, where embedded wire and decades of mower damage cause the real structural defects.

The structural question

One of the most storm-resistant trees on this list: the wood is among the hardest and toughest in North America, around 2,620 lbf on the Janka scale, and it handles both wind and ice well. When one does fail it is a form problem, not a wood problem — old hedge trees cut back repeatedly over the years carry multiple codominant leaders that split under load.

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