A fruiting body is the reproductive organ of a fungus that has already been eating the inside of the tree for years. By the time anything shows on the outside, decay is established in the root plate or the butt of the stem — the exact structural zone that holds the tree upright. This is the one common finding where an outwardly healthy tree can come over whole, roots and all, in an ordinary thunderstorm. It is an anchorage question, not a branch question. In Greenwood — Old Town Greenwood, Green Valley and Imperial Hills included, that's normally a hazardous tree removal job at $800–$5,000. Within weeks.
Why this comes up in Greenwood
Median year built is 1996 across 27,721 housing units (ACS 2019-2023, tables B25034/B25035). About 27% predates 1980 — including a small pre-1940 Old Town core — but roughly 42% went up after 2000. The practical result: 70-to-90-year-old shade trees hanging over Old Town roofs, and 10-to-20-year-old nursery stock in the subdivisions east of I-65.
Greenwood's canopy
Two separate canopies in one city. The pre-1960 blocks around Old Town and near County Line Road hold Greenwood's only genuinely mature shade trees — just 9% of the housing stock predates 1960 — while the subdivisions east of I-65 are 2000s-era plantings still small enough to prune off a ladder. Ash is functionally gone: emerald ash borer has been confirmed in Indiana since April 2004 and is now in all 92 counties.
Johnson County rules
No permit is required to remove a tree on private property in Greenwood. Tree rules in the city code are all about new development and the public way: the UDO's landscaping standards require street trees along frontage and give credit for preserving existing large-caliper trees, separate provisions restrict planting in the public way, and the Stormwater Department's Easement Encroachment Permit is required before planting any tree or shrub inside an existing drainage or utility easement. The specific UDO section numbers and planting ratios could not be verified against the live code — confirm with Planning and the Stormwater Department. Cutting down your own backyard tree needs nothing.
The tree lawn in Greenwood
The strip between sidewalk and street is public right-of-way. Greenwood's UDO governs where required street trees are placed relative to the curb and sidewalk, but that placement rule could not be confirmed against the live code, so check with the Planning Department before assuming a given curb-strip tree is the city's problem or yours. One exception worth knowing: County Line Road, Greenwood's northern boundary, is under the control of the City of Indianapolis, not Greenwood, per the city's own comprehensive plan.