
Shallow and broadly spreading, which is why it wants mulch instead of turf mowed to the trunk, though those wide laterals are also why it is noted as unusually wind-firm. In a subdivision the practical consequence is that the root plate lifts and cracks an adjacent sidewalk or drive edge long before it ever bothers a sewer lateral, and the surface root mat makes growing grass underneath a lost cause.
60-100 ft tall by 25-40 ft wide is realistic in central Indiana, adding up to 3 ft a year when young, and it can pass 100 years in a windbreak. Big, tall, long-lived, and almost always planted too close to something — mature Norway spruce sits in the upper removal cost bracket, especially when the whole crown has to come down in pieces over a fence or roof.